History, Legends, and Travel Tips
The St. Charles Bridge (Karlův most) in Prague is one of Europe’s most iconic landmarks, drawing millions of visitors each year. With its rich history, stunning Gothic architecture, and breathtaking views of the Vltava River, the bridge is a must-visit destination for travelers to the Czech capital. In this guide, we’ll dive into the fascinating history, unique legends, and the best tips for making the most of your visit to this historic bridge.

History of St. Charles Bridge
Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV in 1357, St. Charles Bridge replaced the Judith Bridge, which was destroyed by a flood in 1342. Construction was overseen by architect Peter Parler, who also worked on St. Vitus Cathedral. The bridge was strategically designed to connect Prague Castle with the city’s Old Town, serving as a crucial trade and transport route for centuries.
The foundation stone was laid on July 9, 1357, at precisely 5:31 AM. This date was carefully chosen for its numerological significance (1357 9/7 5:31), believed to bring stability to the bridge. Completed in the early 15th century, the bridge remained the only crossing over the Vltava River in Prague until 1841.
Architectural Marvel of St. Charles Bridge
The bridge spans 516 meters in length and is about 9.5 meters wide. It is built from Bohemian sandstone and features 16 arches supported by sturdy pillars. One of its most famous attributes is the series of 30 baroque statues and sculptures that line its edges, many of which were added between the 17th and 18th centuries.
Among the most notable statues are:
- St. John of Nepomuk – This is the most famous statue on the bridge. Legend has it that touching the relief on the base of the statue brings good luck and ensures your return to Prague.
- St. Luthgard – A dramatic baroque sculpture by Matthias Braun.
- St. Francis Xavier – Depicting missionary work with figures from different parts of the world.
The two bridge towers—Lesser Town Bridge Tower and Old Town Bridge Tower—enhance the Gothic grandeur of the structure. The Old Town Bridge Tower, in particular, is regarded as one of the most beautiful Gothic towers in the world.
Legends and Mystical Stories

St. Charles Bridge is steeped in myths and legends that add to its allure. One of the most famous tales involves St. John of Nepomuk, a priest who was thrown into the Vltava River from the bridge by King Wenceslaus IV. It is said that five stars appeared above the water where he drowned, a sight commemorated in his statue.
Another legend claims that egg yolks were mixed into the mortar used for the bridge’s construction to strengthen it. Some even believe that alchemists and astrologers provided mystical guidance during its creation.
Best Time to Visit St. Charles Bridge
To fully enjoy the beauty and serenity of St. Charles Bridge, consider visiting during these times:
- Sunrise: Early morning offers a peaceful atmosphere, soft golden light, and fewer crowds—ideal for photography.
- Sunset: The bridge is bathed in a warm glow as the sun sets over Prague Castle, making it a magical sight.
- Late Night: If you prefer a quiet, romantic stroll, visiting after 10 PM provides a different perspective, with the illuminated cityscape as a backdrop.
Avoid visiting during peak midday hours when the bridge is crowded with tourists, street performers, and vendors.

Top Photo Spots on St. Charles Bridge
Photographers and Instagram enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to capture stunning images on St. Charles Bridge. Some of the best spots include:
- Midpoint of the bridge: Offers breathtaking views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River.
- Old Town Bridge Tower: Climbing this tower rewards visitors with panoramic views of the entire city.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk: A classic Prague photo opportunity that captures the essence of the bridge’s history.
Travel Tips for Visiting St. Charles Bridge
- Wear comfortable shoes: The cobblestone surface can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
- Be mindful of pickpockets: As a busy tourist attraction, it’s important to keep your belongings secure.
- Visit nearby attractions: Explore Prague Castle, Old Town Square, and the Astronomical Clock, all within walking distance.
- Take a Vltava River cruise: Seeing the bridge from the water offers a unique perspective and fantastic photo opportunities.
Conclusion
St. Charles Bridge is more than just a crossing over the Vltava River—it’s a living piece of history and an architectural masterpiece. Whether you’re drawn to its rich past, stunning views, or mystical legends, a visit to this bridge is an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip wisely, capture breathtaking moments, and immerse yourself in the charm of one of Prague’s most treasured landmarks.